Cities :: Sociology, Rising Urban Stars

The vast majority live in urban communities, while other live in rustic zones. A city life is normally all the more thrilling on the grounds that it got shopping centers, eateries, schools, transportation, medical clinics, and substantially more. Be that as it may, what is a city? A city is a huge region were gathering of individuals with comparative attributes live and practice their standard every day exercises. As indicated by Caves (2005), a city can't be characterized by one definition since it incorporates numerous things that give numerous definitions. Every city has an alternate method of creating and developing, it finds a way to turn out to be increasingly practical, and has the verification, for example, Dubai, that shows it is a triumphant city. Numerous ways are accessible for the city to develop. Foroohar (2006) expressed that a city could develop when country’s government look for approaches to decentralize the work. As a delineation, Rising Urban Stars urban communities, for example, Las Vegas, Dubai, and Cape Town are offering bounty of prospering vocations in administration organizations like banking and amusement that help the city to develop (Foroohar, 2006). Another route for the city to grow is building up the innovation. As indicated by Foroohar, â€Å"areas with cutting edge or information based enterprises like account - witness the renaissance of New York and London, and the blast of development in Shanghai or Hong Kong.† (2006, para.5). Urban areas with high innovation sprout quickly where the investors become wealthier, compensations gotten higher, and the expense of land took off (Foroohar, 2006). A third conceivable route for a city to create is through extending the city’s economy. For oohar (2006) affirmed that sprouting economies help the city to develop quick. For example, 55 urban communities in China, 12 urban areas in Indonesia, and 10 urban areas in India are of the main 150 quickly growing urban communities, they extend with the guide of the extending economy in the city (Foroohar, 2006). In addition, Arnold (2010) detailed that exchanging and making business with outsiders is essential for the city’s economy that advances the city’s development. Arnold proceeds by saying that’ â€Å"Legislative issues should be tended to on the grounds that they cut down financing expenses and increment the absorptive limit of the economy.’† (Shaher as refered to in Arnold, 2010). Besides, urban areas can create and amplify through amazing transportation. Foroohar (2006) accepts that remarkable transportation requests individuals and organizations to the city and that causes the city to develop. Fundamentally, urban communities follow va rious courses to extend and grow; in any case, they all arrive at a similar point.

Coca- Cola Company

Question: Compose an exposition onCoca-Cola Company . Answer: Coca-Cola Company established its framework in 1886 and now is the main maker and merchant of the world. It is presently at present working in excess of 200 nations having brands of more than 230 in number. Around 80% of the companys benefit is from the United States. The Chairman of Coca Cola Company uncovered that the primary quality of the organization is being worldwide and it has accomplished so by acting locally (Coca-cola.co.uk 2016). The organization adequacy and benefit level is because of their solid piece of the overall industry and serious position on the planet. At first the organization was simply topographically situated in US however with time, it before long spread to different nations by embracing the market improvement system. What's more, Coca Cola has isolated its topographical units where every unit has a hierarchical and operational area (Coca-cola.co.uk 2016). They have concentrated on the key components of the business sectors, announcing lines and the adapta bility with the goal that the business gets adjusted to such geological highlights. Organization Name % esteem Coca Cola 47 Cadbury Schweppes 8 Pepsi Cola 21 AmBev 1 Cott 2 Others 21 Absolute 100 Table 1: Global piece of the overall industry Source: (Smith 2016) The Coca Cola Company has its central command in the midtown of Atlanta, Georgia. A nation of origin is significant for any association since it helps in working up that association. The standard of the home countrys culture has been separated into mental and institutional level. The mental level characterizes people disposition, conduct for the association and how they respond to it while the institutional level characterizes those individuals who are bunch into the business association where they will undoubtedly work as needs be (Verbeke 2013). A nation of origin can manage business association very well in light of the fact that the individuals who are local to their old neighborhood have same qualities of culture. They have the equivalent mental comprehension towards the work. Likewise they have a similar strict convictions, personal conduct standards and subcultures which add favorable position to the developing industry culture (Cavusgil et al. 2014). According to the Hofstedes hypothesis, he characterized the four measurements, which has escalated the Coca Cola Company. These are Force separation: In this, the association power has been acknowledged by the way of life of the individuals yet it is circulated inconsistent. The appropriation is inconsistent which implies that less force separation is identified with the investment of the worker, which is less and high force separation implies that the chain of importance of the association is expanding steeple with the initiative (Leonidou et al. 2015). Vulnerability evasion: this characterizes the nations having low shirking of vulnerability requires more adaptability than administration does however the Coca Cola Company has a high shirking of vulnerability where the need is reflected more upon the associations systems and ceremonies (Wild et al. 2014). Independence: this implies the individual should deal with oneself alone, which would be helpful for the organization. Manliness: this alludes to the materialistic achievement, accomplishment, and attestation of the Coca Cola Company. The Coca Cola Company has set up Supplier Guiding Principles for picking the correct providers for their organization. These standards help the providers and the organization to convey between them with the goal that the approaches are executed effectively. To get this, the hypothesis of significant worth chain investigation is received which focuses on the exercises like beginning of crude materials to its change to definite items (Fojcik 2015). This hypothesis has two classifications essential exercises, which incorporate deals, appropriations and activity exercises, and the other is bolster exercises, which includes HR and RD. this worth chain hypothesis has demonstrated to be advantageous on the grounds that it has made a lot of chances to make sure about the benefits of cost and the open doors for the separation of the item (Coca-cola.co.uk 2016). The worth chain hypothesis builds the associations seriousness. Decrease in costs, portion of market is improved and the overall reve nue. The worldwide worth chains are the latest ones as it is progressively common as it incorporates the exercises of the associations on consistent schedule. It implies that the laborers and the organizations, which are topographically isolated, can intercommunicate with one another, which was impractical before (Teece 2014). This methodology prompts the firm foundation of the association. This worldwide worth chain is a system, which for the most part centers around the retailers, merchandisers that oversee the creation and dispersion internationally. On the off chance that the providers are outside, at that point there come numerous hindrances in the associations. The hindrance could be of contrasts in language, strategies for installment, and the transportation techniques. The merchandise source could be influenced by the obligation and the crude materials from the providers. Coca Cola has been selling its items in excess of 200 nations so it has huge client nations for running its association (Coca-cola.co.uk 2016). The client nations favor globalization. There are two kind of client industry, which favors an association. They are the copy client industry who underlines more on the homogenous components and the furniture client industry whose elements or requirements are given by the neighborhood culture, tastes and so on. This organization has the arranged technique for advertise passage systems where it job is to convey the administrations or merchandise to the market that is in target and appropriating the items. On account of trading or bringing in the administrations, the market section systems allude to overseeing and building up contracts in different nations (Forsgren and Johanson 2014). The internationalization technique encourages the association to grow its business outside its residential area. They help in causing the association to go global by entering new markets; it helps in the cost decrease and upgrades seriousness of the association. it helps in the abuse of the center capabilities in the new market, helps in sharing higher market hazards, the lower cost of work, lower charge, the normal assets which are less expensive are a portion of the offices given by the internationalization methodologies (Mellahi and Frynas 2015). In this manner, the internationalization procedures help the association by getting them access to the different markets, assists with getting capital from the remote markets, it additionally lead to the entrance to the creation assets of the association, serves to corporate hazard the executives. It likewise helps in the starting of new items in the market. Coca Cola has a significant organization with the WWF to monitor water, as it is one of the most significant components of the nature, which needs protection. These two organizations have an association since 2007 to save the freshwater (Coca-cola.co.uk 2016). Their organization means to give solid bowls of freshwater in the Mesoamerican Reef in Mexico. These two organizations are attempting to address the difficulties of the common assets by changing the freshwater effect and along these lines improving the exhibition of the natural conditions. This improvement is done over the gracefully chain of the organization, where its fundamental belief is coordinated to settle on certain choices about the procedure and clarifying the persuasive close by accomplices to understand the worldwide difficulties of nature. The organizations of these two organizations are on a worldwide premise however they likewise serve locally in a large number of the nations to preserve water and make a protecte d fate of water (Radebaugh et al. 2015). As increasingly more of the collusions may be, being made up in the organization they need a key coalition, which would improve their association much and on a more significant level. Income was viewed as the significant union however this was not by any means the only thing there are five other measures, which decides the vital collusion of the association. These measures are making the business objective as it center objective. Building up the competency of the association or fills in as the solid wellspring of upper hand, the hindering of a serious danger is another model, settling on the decisions, which are key for the association, and last is the hazard to the business association (Thome and Medeiros 2016). The issue with growing such key collusion is that the association needs to make sense of as which standards ought to be utilized where and how and what might be the impact of such rules on the organization provided that any of the ac complices misjudges the key union then it would prompt the fall of the association. Coca Cola is one of the most perceived and greatest drink organizations on the planet. It spreads to in excess of 200 nations having in excess of 3000 items. The achievement of this organization is because of the system, the standards it follows, and the manner in which it deals with its representatives. They do as such by making the earth of the spot serene and having association among the workers. The organization has likewise detailed a few approaches for the security of the organization and it representatives. The organization is so enormous and has it branches wherever that it has made a few databases to keep a record of their clients, providers and how they are getting along business with their buyers. This organization has had the option to set up its market procedures to bring an unrest by making its business high, propelling increasingly more of items and expanding the opposition with different organizations. Along these lines, the new organizations can't stay aware of the d eveloping pace. References: Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. what's more, Rose, E.L., 2014.International Australia.business. Pearson Coca-cola.co.uk. 2016. Organization Structure | Cocaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ËœCola System | Coca-Cola GB. [online] Available at: https:

Books to Make You Happy, Productive, Focused, and Smart

Books to Make You Happy, Productive, Focused, and Smart When the weather first turns terrible for winter, as it already has here in Minnesota, I need books that make me feel good. I need books that make me feel like I can make positive changes, and I need books that make me motivated get my shit together. A couple years ago, the book that kicked my slump was The Happiness Project by Gretchen Rubin. The book chronicles Rubin’s 12 month quest to become happier, focusing her energy on one area of her like each month and obsessively tracking her results. I thought it was delightful and a little weird, but it made me feel filled with possibility. I didn’t like her second book, Happier at Home, nearly as much, mostly because fact that she lives an awfully privileged lifestyle hides just underneath the surface. I was feeling a little intimidated by how much she accomplishes every day until I learned that she’s married to senior partner at a hedge fun, living in an Upper East Side triplex, and employs a sitter and a housekeeper. My life could a lot happier if I didn’t have to do the dishes all the time, too. All that said, I can’t help but be a little excited about Rubin’s newest book coming out in March, Better Than Before: Mastering the Habits of Our Everyday Lives. Instead of focusing on happiness directly, Rubin is turning her attention to habits, which she sees as a way to master self-control and ultimately contribute to happiness. But since that book is still several months away, and many of us set January 1 as an arbitrary date to try and change our lives for the better, I’ve got four suggestions of books on habits, willpower, and happiness you can read today. Thanks to the rest of the Book Riot crew for chiming in on several of these suggestions. Getting Things Done by David Allen Getting Things Done is basically the bible of productivity (and pretty much the only reason anything gets done at Book Riot). In the book, Allen outlines fives stages of workflow and shares a system that helps maximize productivity at each of those stages. And even if you read the book and don’t feel like implementing the system, his basic principles â€" write things down, put them in the place that makes sense, review your lists, find ways to give yourself reminders in context and keep strong walls around your systems â€" make total sense in other contexts, too. Don’t let the self-helpy cover turn you off; if you want to be more organized and productive, this one is a must read. The Distraction Addiction by Alex Soojung-Kim Pang One of my ongoing bad habits is getting distracted by my smartphone and by the Internet at large. The Distraction Addiction was the first book I read about distraction that asked the right question about technology â€" “Can we stay connected without diminishing our intelligence, attention spans, and ability to really live?” â€" and offered smart answers to that question. Pang doesn’t advocate we get rid of our devices, but does encourage readers to think carefully about how we let them interrupt our lives and attention. After I read the book, I turned off nearly every notification on my phone (including email) and have not looked back since. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg I haven’t actually read The Power of Habit yet, but several other Riot writers have raved about it. In the book, Duhigg, a New York Times business reporter, looks at the science behind habits to look at why they exist and what we can do to change them. The whole first section is filled with diagrams to illustrating the Habit Loop and how to use that loop to your advantage. Because Duhigg has a business background, the book is full of examples of marketers who’ve taken advantage of triggers to connect products to daily habits. Sounds super interesting. Manage Your Day-to-Day edited by Jocelyn K. Glei If you’ve read a ton about time and productivity, then this book isn’t going to provide anything new. But if you’re just diving into this topic, then this collection of short essays is a great place to start. The book brings together “leading creative minds” to talk about how they find time to do creative work during otherwise hectic lives. The essays are organized into four sections â€" building a rock-solid routine, finding focus in a distracted world, taming your tools, and sharpening your creative mind â€" and are nice to pick up during brief moments when you need a brain break. I felt like this one was largely practical, with lots of concrete information about the routines of talented people. ____________________ Book Riot Live is coming! Join us for a two-day event full of books, authors, and an all around good time.

The Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children - 1628 Words

Introduction to Family Issue Substance abuse has been a big problem not only in our society but also to the families affected by it. According to Crosson-Tower â€Å"Over 13 million children live with a parent who has used illicit and addictive drugs†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Crosson-Tower, 2004, pp. 97-98). Children are like sponges they learn and copy what they see and experience. According to Bernard, et al â€Å"Through our primary caregivers we learn to understand and make sense of the world† (Bernard, et al., 2006, p. 80). Therefore, exposing young children to substance use and abuse can greatly affect them. Children who grew up with parents who are substance abuser have a higher risk of using and abusing drugs themselves. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) â€Å" a growing percentage of students in the 8th, 10th, and 12th grades are using marijuana on a regular basis, according to the 2010 Monitoring the Future (MTF) survey† (NIDA, 2011). Moreover, th e use of ecstasy among 8th and 10th graders has increased. Among 8th graders ecstasy use rate rose from 1.3 percent in 2009 to 2.4 percent in 2010 and among 10th grader from 3.7 percent to 4.7 percent (NIDA, 2011). Children are forced to grow up faster because their parents are incapable of taking care of them because of drug problem. Also, most families with parents that are substance abusers are in a financial bind. Most of their incomes are spent to maintain their addiction therefore less money is allotted for buying food andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children1364 Words   |  6 Pagesare 50% more likely to abuse substances (Promises Treatment Center). Bullying is the act of physical or verbal tormenting over a set amount of time, usually targeted at one person or a group of people. Bullying is an international issue that ruins the victim s emotional well-being. Those who are victims of bullying can turn to drugs or other substances as a form of coping; people who bully can be shown to have abusive tendencies with these substances as well. Substance abuse is defined as being dependentRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children1443 Words   |  6 Pagessubstan ce it can lead to impairment or distress in many different ways such as, â€Å"recurrent substance use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home, recurrent substance use in situations in which it is physically hazardous, recurrent substance-related legal problems, continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substance† (Susic, 2007). According to the Foster CareRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children751 Words   |  4 Pages Partner. 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Children who grow up in such families may also expe rience mental health issues, social isolation, financial difficulties, and exposure to stressful lifeRead MoreEssay on Substance Abuse Effects on Children1052 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen affected by the effects of substance abuse/addiction. Additionally, it will seek to describe a comprehensive model for treating this population. The mission would be to eliminate the devastating impact of substance abuse on those affected: chemically dependent individuals, those with a history of substance abuse/misuse, families/children and communities. The goal is to achieve and sustain abstinence for those addicted to alcohol and other substances in order for them toRead MoreSubstance Use Disorders ( Suds )1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined that children raised by substance using parents are at an increased risk for developing substance use disorders (SUDs) in adulthood as a result of familial dissemination of substance abuse through both the environments in which the children are raised and genetic susceptibility (Merikangas et al., 1998; Merikangas Avenevoli, 2000). Unfortunately, there is an insignificant amount of literature examining the effects that the combined treatment and recovery of substance abusing parentsRead MoreEffects Of Parental Addiction On Children1457 Words   |  6 Pages THE EFFECTS PARENTAL ADDICTIONS HAVE ON CHILDREN Alexis Holcomb The cost of alcohol and substance abuse in the United States reaches heights of four hundred eighty four billion dollars per year (â€Å"Magnitude†). That’s about seven hundred eighty times the amount it cost to diagnose and treat sexually transmitted diseases in the year 2000 (Chesson). The sole purpose of this is not to persuade you one way or the other on this topic. Nor is the purpose to apologize for this social issueRead MoreAdhd and Substance Abuse1392 Words   |  6 PagesADHD and Substance Abuse                                                                                                           Ã‚                    Ã‚                  The Evidence Of Substance Abuse With ADHD                                       The purpose of this paper is to identify the link between ADHD and substance abuse. Substance abuse is a true threat to people who are diagnosed  with psychological disorders. Among the questions of precursors to substance abuse, lies the hypothesis that individuals diagnosed with Attention Deficit HyperactivityRead MoreThe Abuse Of Drugs And Alcohol1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe abuse of drugs and alcohol has been a known issue over past decades. The media paints the picture that alcohol and drug use is fun and the only way to have a good time. While alcohol in moderation is fine, many people find themselves going over board and abusing it. Elicit drugs like cocaine and heroin are highly addictive and have several adverse effects. People find themselves depressed and anxious so they ultimately try to use these drugs to mask the pain instead of getting help for theirRead MoreEssay on Effects of Parental Drug Abuse on Childr en1750 Words   |  7 PagesHeather Swenson Mandy Jesser English Composition I 1 May 2013 Effects of Parental Drug Abuse on Their Children As soon as birth, children are exposed to new things; new life experiences that will develop the path of which direction their life will take. Adolescence is the most important time in a child’s life because it is where they learn appropriate behavior from their family and the outside world. Some children are able to use these experiences to differentiate at an early age what is

Essay on Psychology and Health Issues Program Review-Hca/250

Psychology and Health Issues Program Review October 7, 2012 HCA/250 Instructor: Catherine Doughty In this final project of the class, we are asked to follow a widespread psychological issue to be chosen from a list of subjects. The overview that was selected was diabetes. An explanation of the health issue overview, education program, and a proposal to improve the program will be explained in the following paragraphs as well as psychology issues, risk factors, and treatments that are associated with this disease. After researching diabetes, the findings were that African Americans are the ethnic group that is most affected by the disease. 4.9 million African Americans have been diagnosed with diabetes and the numbers†¦show more content†¦Being overweight is a primary factor to diabetes due to the storage of fatty tissue. The more it is, the more resistant to diabetes and individual is. With fat distribution, the body stores more fat in the abdomen, the risk factor to Type 2 diabetes is greater. Inactivity due to no exercise or inability to move normally makes cells inactive to insulin. Family history increases the risk if a parent and/or sibling has type 2 diabetes. African Americans (race) are the most likely to develop diabetes than any other race. The older we get, the less we are to exercise, lose muscle mass and gain weight. Untreated pre-diabetes will eventually turn into type 2 diabetes as well as gestational diabetes when pregnant. (Centers for Disease Control, pg.2, 2012) Diabetes seems to be linked strongly with poverty. Poor nutrition and being poor does not allow for the impoverished to obtain healthy and nutritious meals. Being poor means that you have to eat what you can when you can in order to survive. In poor neighborhoods, there is not an option of fresh produce or fresh meats, just canned or packaged foods that are easily prepared in the microwave or an oven are what they are subjected to eat. Their grocery store is the convenience store on the corners of the neighboring blocks. Owners of the stores are scared to erect grocery stores because they are in fear of being

Seneca Valley Virus Past Perspectives And Future...

Oncolytic Seneca Valley Virus: past perspectives and future directions This article covers the Seneca Valley Virus (SVV-001) as a hopeful for an oncolytic treatment of certain cancer types. More specifically those with neuroendocrine properties such as rhabdomyosarcoma, Wilms tumor, glioblastoma, neuroblastoma, and adult small-cell lung cancer. Each of which effect smooth/skeletal muscle cells, kidneys/adrenal glands (mainly in children), astrocytes of the brain, nerve cells of a fetus, and lung cells in adults respectively. The virus was discovered by accident in a contaminated cell culture that contained bovine serum to promote growth. The virus was later discovered to be almost exclusively found in farm animals such as cows and pigs, due to the presence of neutralizing antibodies that were later to only ever have been found in one human sample. Just as important as that, the virus only targets the cells of the above-mentioned cancers/tumors, is a self-replicating RNA virus, and its inability to infect other cells in the body all come together to resu lt in the lysis of these specific cancer cells. These properties alone give great hope for SVV-001 as a treatment for those infected by these diseases, and prompted for more research into its medicinal possibilities. Like every good research study, scientists quickly went into preclinical trials of SVV-001 as an oncolytic treatment. The plan was to test the effectiveness of the virus as a treatment through in vitro test and

Accreditation and Certification Standards

Question: Discuss about the Accreditation and Certification Standards. Answer: Introduction: Accreditation and Certification of the information system related to any organization is very important in order to ensure the security measures of the organizational security systems (Aacqa.gov.au 2016). In case of the Australian Government, there are some processes or a step that needs to be followed by the any organization those are interested in expanding their business within Australia (Aacqa.gov.au 2016). In contrast with this aspect, Payment Card Company concerned in the concerned case study should follow some accreditation and certification standards for their approving their information system secured enough. These standards are given as follows: Certification Standards for the information system of Payment Card Company A certification process of some information security system is nothing but the implementation and assessment of its effectiveness in the real world or within the organizational context (Aacqa.gov.au 2016). Control: 1141; Revision: 1; Updated: Apr-15; Applicability: UD, P, C, S, TS; Compliance: must; Authority: AA: This is the control certification framework for certifying the information system of the concerned Payment Card Company according to the case study. According to this framework in Australia, the organization needs to undergo some of the security assessment programs that ensure the secured perspectives of their informant system (Aacqa.gov.au 2016). In addition to this, this process is known as the Audit and this is one [art of the certification process. Accreditation and Certification within Singapore and Suva In case of Australian government, the organization needs to follow all of the above mentioned standards and frameworks in order to expand their business process within Australia (ISO 2016). The concerned organization has two call centers at Singapore and Suva but not all of these are considered under the Australian Government standards and frameworks for accreditation and certification of their information system. In consideration with this fact the organization needs to follow or incorporate the International Standard for information security management (ISO 27001) (ISO 2016). These standards are followed by every organizations those are willing to expand their business around the globe. These standards for information security are called as the ISO information security management standards. Certification and Accreditation to ISO 27001: In accordance with the for accreditation and certification of the informant system of the Payment Card Company, it is very important for the organization to know the standards, rules and regulations followed by ISO (ISO 2016). These standards are same as the other information-security management frameworks and standards. Certification and to ISO 27001 is possible but it is not obligatory. These standards are mainly chosen for experiencing best practices within the organization. in contrast with this as ISO 27001 is an international standard every customers get an assurance of getting a secured results from their choices of products. All of the above mentioned aspects or rules are helpful in analyzing the potential of the ISO standards in consideration with Payment Card Company. Organization in Australia providing Accreditation and Certification to Information system of Payment Card Company About the Accreditation and Certification of Information system from Australia, the agency that will be providing this is JAS-ANZ (Jas-anz.org 2016). This organization or government agency has the responsibility for taking care of the accreditation and certification of the information systems of any considered organization (Jas-anz.org 2016). As the concerned organization Payment Card Company is willing to expand their business process within Australia, they need to be certified by this organization. JAS-ANZ provides the accreditation and certification to the Payment Card Company for the ISO standards that will be helping them to establish their new business within the country as well as the products and services are certified by this agency, which is similar to the ISO certification and accreditation standards and regulations (ISO 2016). These accreditation and certification standards will be providing the following benefits: Highlights the competency and credibility Confirms the impartial and independent nature of the organization Provides the international recognition as well as international certification and accreditation to the organization (Jas-anz.org 2016) Ensures the achievement of benchmark for ongoing performance against the relevant international standards Provide the client a high level of satisfaction and assurance of product quality Increase the overall competency as well as competitive advantages of the organization The Payment Card Company can gain all of the above achievements after they are accredited and certified from the JAS-ANZ (Jas-anz.org 2016). The accreditation and certification throughout the market is very target market is very important as the organization needs to earn reputation within the target market then only the customers will get attracted and the organization improve their competitive advantages within their selected target market (Jas-anz.org 2016). In contrast with the above mentioned aspects, there are certain aspects that may be incorporated within the system architecture of the organization with the help of these certification and accreditation standards: business innovation, product certification, improvement of environment etc. References Aacqa.gov.au. (2016).About accreditation Australian Aged Care Quality Agency. [online] Available at: https://www.aacqa.gov.au/for-the-public/for-providers [Accessed 24 Nov. 2016]. asd.gov.au/publications/Information_Security_Manual, (2016). . Excellence, B.P., 2013. The Joint Commission announces 2014 national patient safety goal.Joint Commission Perspectives. Fouilleux, E. and Loconto, A., 2016. Voluntary standards, certification, and accreditation in the global organic agriculture field: a tripartite model of techno-politics.Agriculture and Human Values, pp.1-14. Fridsma, D.B., 2015. Update on informatics-focused certification and accreditation activities.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,22(2), pp.489-490. ISO. (2016).ISO/IEC 27001 - Information security management. [online] Available at: https://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/management-standards/iso27001.htm [Accessed 24 Nov. 2016]. Jas-anz.org. (2016).Accreditation | JAS ANZ. [online] Available at: https://www.jas-anz.org/accreditation [Accessed 24 Nov. 2016]. Tran, N., Bailey, C., Wilson, N. and Phillips, M., 2013. Governance of global value chains in response to food safety and certification standards: The case of shrimp from Vietnam.World development,45, pp.325-336. Uchida, I., Tomiyasu, M., Iwasaki, K., Kobayashi, T., Mukai, H., Imamura, K. and Iwamoto, K., 2016. Accreditation Standards for Medical Science Liaison (MSL) Certification Programmes in Japan: A Viewpoint from the Japanese Association of Pharmaceutical Medicine (JAPhMED).Pharmaceutical Medicine,30(1), pp.23-35.